Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m t\u1ea1i Dhamma Giri \u2013 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9

Ngy 13 \u2013 Tháng giêng \u2013 1991

Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n b\u1ebf m\u1ea1c

Anh sáng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Dhamma.

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai v con gái Dhamma thân m\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y,

Chúng ta \u0111ã th\u1ef1c thi m\u1ed9t công vi\u1ec7c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l nghiêm túc. \u0110ó l m\u1ed9t trách nhi\u1ec7m l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác trong Dhamma. N\u1ebfu có s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t t\u1ecbnh trong ý \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a chúng ta, cho dù ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ít mong mu\u1ed1n r\u1eb1ng, \u201cTôi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111áp cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ny c\u1ee7a tôi,\u201d thì ton th\u1ec3 m\u1ee5c \u0111ích c\u1ee7a chúng ta \u0111ã b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trông mong có \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n ti trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Dhamma thì không bao gi\u1edd có th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y Dhamma; h\u1ecd hon ton không x\u1ee9ng \u0111áng. Có nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ã hi\u1ec3u l h\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác trong Dhamma không ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 có l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n ti, tuy nhiên v\u1eabn trông mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác kính tr\u1ecdng, \u201cHãy xem, tôi \u0111ã ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, do \u0111ó tôi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kính n\u1ec3.\u201d N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn còn trông mong, dù ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t chút ít s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u01a1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác, ta nên hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ta không thích h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác. Ta \u0111ã không hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ta ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chính mình tr\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed3i sau \u0111ó m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác.

B\u1eadc giác ng\u1ed9 \u0111ã nh\u1eafn nh\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m ngi \u0111ã g\u1eedi \u0111i: Caratha bhikkhave c\u0101rikam \u2013 Hãy \u0111i! \u0110i \u0111\u1ec3 l gì? Bahujana-hit\u0101ya\u2013 vì l\u1ee3i ích c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bahujana-sukh\u0101ya \u2013 vì h\u1ea1nh phúc c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, lok\u0101nu-kamp\u0101ya\u2013 vì lòng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.

Có r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ed5 \u0111au xung quanh chúng ta. Cng ngy nên có cng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thoát kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. M\u1ee5c \u0111ích c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c trao t\u1eb7ng Dhamma cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác l giúp h\u1ecd thoát kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au ch\u1ee9 không ph\u1ea3i vì l\u1ee3i ích cá nhân. L\u1ee3i ích cá nhân ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i cùng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i thoát hon ton, các con ph\u1ea3i phát tri\u1ec3n p\u0101ram\u012bs c\u1ee7a mình, v m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c các con \u0111ã lm vì l\u1ee3i ích c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec3 giúp phát tri\u1ec3n p\u0101ram\u012bs c\u1ee7a mình.

N\u1ebfu ta ngh\u0129 dù ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t thoáng qua, \u201cHãy \u0111\u1ec3 cho cng ngy cng có nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cho mình l Ph\u1eadt t\u1eed, hãy \u0111\u1ec3 cho m\u1ed9t tông phái Ph\u1eadt giáo l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Hãy \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tông phái khác \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111ây \u0111\u1ec3 ta có \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn tín \u0111\u1ed3\u201d thì ta \u0111ã không hi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u2013 ta \u0111ã không hi\u1ec3u Dhamma.

Có m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt. M\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n Ngi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i có \u0111ông ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu \u1ea9n d\u1eadt v gi\u1ea3ng Pháp cho h\u1ecd. Xu\u1ea5t thân t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tông phái \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nên h\u1ecd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng, \u201cNg\u01b0\u1eddi ny có th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o chúng ta, lm chúng ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf tông phái c\u1ee7a mình.\u201d Ngi gi\u1ea3i thích, \u201cTa \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111ây không ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 tìm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed cho ta. Ta không mng \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n bi\u1ebfn quý v\u1ecb thnh \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ta. Không nên lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ó. Ta t\u1edbi \u0111ây không ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 lm gián \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a quý v\u1ecb v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a quý v\u1ecb \u2013 hãy \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111ó ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Quý v\u1ecb có th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gì \u0111ó t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a quý v\u1ecb, v quý v\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i tôn kính h\u1ecd vì \u0111ó l b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec7 t\u1eed ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Quý v\u1ecb hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7y ny \u2013 hãy ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c hi\u1ebfn t\u1eb7ng cho h\u1ecd. Ta \u1edf \u0111ây không ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c quý v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c tiêu thoát kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au v ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi hon ton gi\u1ea3i thoát. Nh\u1eefng gì ta s\u1ebd d\u1ea1y quý v\u1ecb s\u1ebd giúp quý v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c tiêu \u0111ó. Hãy cho ta b\u1ea3y ngy trong \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a quý v\u1ecb, hãy c\u1ee9 th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec1u ny.\u201d

\u0110ây ph\u1ea3i l thái \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a chúng ta: \u201cHãy th\u1eed nó. Chúng tôi không mng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb tôn giáo ny sang tôn giáo khác. Hãy dnh m\u01b0\u1eddi ngy trong \u0111\u1eddi quý v\u1ecb, sau \u0111ó n\u1ebfu quý v\u1ecb th\u1ea5y có l\u1ee3i ích thì hãy ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nó, b\u1eb1ng không thì hãy b\u1ecf qua.\u201d Chúng ta c\u0169ng không trông \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111áp b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 gì, chúng ta ch\u1ec9 l ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ban phát. Sayagyi c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nói r\u1eb1ng: \u201cTa l ng\u01b0\u1eddi ban phát, ta không ph\u1ea3i l ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu h\u1ecd không mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd không nh\u1eadn. V\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 lòng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, ta ch\u1ec9 ban phát.\u201d

\u0110ây ph\u1ea3i l thái \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai nh\u1eadn l\u1ea5y trách nhi\u1ec7m ban phát Dhamma. Chúng ta ch\u1ec9 ban phát v không trông \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111áp, v ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ý c\u1ee7a lòng tr\u1eafc \u1ea9n, l cng ngy cng có nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi thoát kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ed5 \u0111au.

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