Ba Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n C\u1ee7a Panna - Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 S.N Goenka
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\ud83c\udf31 Ba Giai \u0110o\u1ea1n C\u1ee7a Panna - Thi\u1ec1n S\u01b0 S.N Goenka
\u25b6\ufe0f https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D424JQcqM94
1- Sutta may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 (V\u0103n tu\u1ec7)
L trí tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn do nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hay \u0111\u1ecdc cái gì t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác, \u0111ó l trí tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khác. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0, khi B\u1eadc Giác Ng\u1ed9 hay B\u1eadc Thánh Hi\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 Dhamma v nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111ó \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi chép thnh Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Ta l\u1eafng nghe tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng hay \u0111\u1ecdc Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n v ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn các l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3ng \u0111ó. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vì có nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee9c tin hay kính tín \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi V\u1ecb ny ho\u1eb7c có s\u1ef1 tôn kính cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n ny, \u0111i\u1ec1u ny r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v h\u1eefu ích.
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng nghe v\u1ec1 Dhamma, ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t tí gì v\u1ec1 chân lý, s\u1ebd còn ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi l\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. It nh\u1ea5t, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ó \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nói v\u1ec1 Dhamma, thì ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi chân chính, \u0111úng \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng nghe v\u1ec1 Dhamma c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi phát tri\u1ec3n Sutta may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 (V\u0103n tu\u1ec7) vì \u0111i\u1ec1u ny v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i thoát.
2- Cinta may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 (T\u01b0 tu\u1ec7)
Tuy nhiên, Sutta may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t vì nó gây h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi v h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ta \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp l Cinta may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 (T\u01b0 tu\u1ec7). \u0110ây l tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy do suy lu\u1eadn m có, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chân lý, phát tri\u1ec3n trí tu\u1ec7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lý trí. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ebft phân tích, lý lu\u1eadn, không mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t cách mù quang. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i dùng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, lý lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a mình: \u201cNh\u1eefng gì tôi v\u1eeba nghe, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ecdc có h\u1ee3p lý không? có th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n không? Tôi có nên ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nó hay không?\u201d. \u1ede m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lý trí, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng hi\u1ec3u v dùng lý trí \u0111\u1ec3 xét \u0111oán: \u201cPh\u1ea3i! \u0111i\u1ec1u ny nghe có lý, có tính cách khoa h\u1ecdc, có th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, v h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110ây l b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Paññ\u0101, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v h\u1eefu ích.
3- Bh\u0101van\u0101 may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 (Tu tu\u1ec7)
S\u1ef1 ích l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 hai ny l nó giúp ta có thêm s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng kh\u1edfi,v bi\u1ebft h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba l Bh\u0101van\u0101 may\u0101 Paññ\u0101 (Tu tu\u1ec7) hay Tu\u1ec7 giác. \u0110ây l trí tu\u1ec7 do chính mình ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m, l kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ta s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng trí tu\u1ec7 ny v chính nó s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i thoát. Hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u tiên l Tu\u1ec7 th\u1ee5 nh\u1eadn v Tu\u1ec7 t\u01b0 duy r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu ích nh\u01b0ng chúng không \u0111\u01b0a ta \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i thoát. Vo th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111ã bi\u1ebft hai lo\u1ea1i tu\u1ec7 ny r\u1ed3i. \u0110i\u1ec1u m \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt khám phá ra chính l giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Dhamma.
Hãy t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u1ec7m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ny. Có nhi\u1ec1u V\u1ecb Th\u1ea7y \u0111ã t\u1eebng d\u1ea1y: \u201cHãy tránh xa lòng ham mu\u1ed1n! Hãy tránh xa tâm ghét b\u1ecf! T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 do giác quan c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u l \u1ea3o giác, gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng ta v\u1eabn luôn b\u1ecb rng bu\u1ed9c vo chúng, t\u1ef1 gây \u0111au kh\u1ed5 cho chính mình. Hãy thoát ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 rng bu\u1ed9c ny! H\u1ebft b\u1ecb rng bu\u1ed9c thì ta m\u1edbi h\u1ebft kh\u1ed5\u201d.
(Trích: Bi gi\u1ea3ng Khóa thi\u1ec1n Vipassana 10 ngy - do Thi\u1ec1n s\u01b0 SN Goenka gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y)
#thien #vipassana #goenka #phatphap #phatgiao #buddha #dhamma #theravada #phatgiaotheravada #phatgiaonguyenthuy
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