\ud6a8\uacfc\uc88b\uc740\ucd5c\uc74c\uc81c\ud314\uc544\uc6

\ucd5c\uc74c \uc81c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc131\uc695\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\uba70 \ucf8c\ub77d\uacfc \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc57d\ubb3c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc5ec\uc2e0 ' Aphroditaeí' \uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 , \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc2dd\ubb3c, \ub3d9\ubb3c \ub610\ub294 \uad11\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud0dc\uace0 \uc801\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. [ 1 ] \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc74c\uc81c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 yohimbine\uacfc mandrake \uc2dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ub545 \ucf54\ubfd4\uc18c \ubfd4\uacfc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub3c5\uc131\uc774\uc788\ub294\u201cSpanish fly\u201d\uc640 \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. [ 2 , 3] \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub538\uae30\uc640 \uc0dd\uad74 \ub4f1 \ucd5c\uc74c\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\ucf5c\ub9bf, \ucee4\ud53c, \uafc0\ub3c4 \ucd5c\uc74c \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc9c\uc5f0\ubb3c\uc774 \ucd5c\uc74c\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ud655\uc778\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.

\ubcf4\uc2a4\ud134 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc \ub41c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c 40 ~ 70 \uc138 \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 52 %\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc1c\uae30 \ubd80\uc804 (ED)\uc744\ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac15\ud654 \ub41c \uc131\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ub9cc\uc871\ub3c4\uc640 \uc790\uc874\uac10\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. [ 4 ] \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \ucd5c\uc74c\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ucd94\uad6c\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ub3c4\ud30c\ubbfc \uc131, \uc544\ub4dc\ub808\ub0a0\ub9b0 \uc131 \ubc0f \uc138\ub85c\ud1a0\ub2cc \uc131 \uc81c\uc81c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ubc0f \ub3d9\ubb3c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc57d\ubb3c \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc131\uae30\ub2a5 \uc7a5\uc560 \uce58\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uac01\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uacbd \uc0dd\ub9ac \ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. [ 5 ]

\ucd5c\uc74c\uc81c\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9ac\ube44\ub3c4, \ud6a8\ub2a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc801 \uc990\uac70\uc6c0\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc2dd\ubb3c \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc131\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654, \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ubc0f \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc758\uc57d\ud488\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \uc57d\ub9ac\ud559 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc695\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Ambra grisea \uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c \uc778 ambrein \uc774 \uc544\ub78d \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub1cc\ud558\uc218\uccb4 \uc804\uc5fd \ud638\ub974\ubaac\uacfc \ud608\uccad \ud14c\uc2a4\ud1a0\uc2a4\ud14c\ub860\uc758 \ub18d\ub3c4\ub97c \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0bc\ud658 \uc2dd \ud2b8\ub9ac \ud14c\ub974\ud39c \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Bufo \ub450\uaebc\ube44 \ud53c\ubd80\uc640 \ub540\uc0d8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138\ub85c\ud1a0\ub2cc\uc758 \ud658\uac01 \uc131 \ub3d9\uc871 \uc778 bufotenine (\ubc0f \uae30\ud0c0 bufadienolides)\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc11c\uc778\ub3c4\uc758\u201c\ub7ec\ube0c \uc2a4\ud1a4\u201d\uacfc \ud55c\uc57d\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8 \uc131\ubd84\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4\ucc2c\uc218 . \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \uc758\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c Panax \uc778\uc0bc \uc740 \uc131 \uc790\uadf9\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uba74\uccb4 (CC)\uc758 \ub0b4\ud53c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ud654 \uc9c8\uc18c (NO) \ud569\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc0b0\ud654 \uc81c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4 \uc138\ub178 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1 \uc21c\ud658 \uad6c\uc544\ub178 \uc2e0 \ubaa8\ub178 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud398\uc774\ud2b8 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacbd\ubcbd \uc2e0\uacbd \uc790\uadf9 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \uc774\uc644\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc801 \ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc131\uc801 \uc790\uadf9\uc81c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubb3c\uc9d1 \ub531\uc815\ubc8c\ub808\uc758 \uce78\ud0c0 \ub9ac\ub518 ( "\uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ud30c\ub9ac")