TAKBIRATUL IHRAM

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Pagkatapos ng isang tao ay berniat, ibig sabihin ay bertekad sa salatnya ay dapat magsagawa ng salat na partikular, pagkatapos ay dapat na magtakbir yaitu dengan magsabi. Allahu Akbar. Ito ay tulad ng ginawa ng Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam sinabi sa riwayat yang shahih,

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"Rasulullah shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam memulai salatnya dengan takbir." ( Shahih Muslim, no. 498).

Ang mengucapkan takbiratul ihram ay kasama ang salah satu rukun salat tidak sah salat orang yang tidak bertakbir Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam sinabi,

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"Yang mengharamkan salat ay takbir, at yang menghalalkannya ay salam."
(Abu Daud at disahihkan oleh syekh al-Albani di dalam al-Irw\u0101', hindi. 301).

Makna hadis di atas ay salat diawali dengan takbir, diakhiri dengan salam dan salat ang isang tao ay hindi sah nang walang takbir, tatkala ay masuk takbir, kung sino ang diharamkan gawin ang mga bagay na nakansela ngunit ang resulta nito ay salam. Ipinaliwanag ni Syekh al-Albani,

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"Maknanya ay nagharamkan ng mga gawain-perbuatan yang Allah haramkan mula sa salat. takbir dan keluar darinya tidaklah mangyari kundi sa salam."
( Shifah Shalah an-Nabi, p. 75).

Isinalaysay ni Asy-Syaikh Muhammad bin Shalih al-'Utsaimin,

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((\u0642\u0627\u0644: ((\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0628\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0628\u0631
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"Kung ang isang tao ay nakalimot sa takbiratul ihram misal, siya ay dumating at nakatayo sa loob ng saf, pagkatapos ay nakakalimutan at nagsisimula ng salatnya sa pamamagitan ng pagbabasa ng pagbabasa ng salat, at siya ay nakatapos ng salat. Maka salatnya ay hindi sah nang ganap karena salat, hindi sah nang walang takbiratul ihram. Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam ay nagsabi sa isang tao, siya ay nagtuturo sa kanya kung paano tata cara salat,

'Apabila engkau berdiri hendak salat, maka perbaguslah wudumu kemudian menghadaplah ke kiblat dan bertakbirlah.'

Maka harus ada takbiratul ihram karena Nabi shallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam palaging patuloy na nagbabasa ng takbiratul ihram."
( Syarh Riyadh ash-Sh\u0101lih\u012bn, jilid 1, hlm. 389).

Dalam hal ini ada dua keadaan;

1. Dia benar-benar lupa.
2. Perasan was-was.

Jika keadaannya yang pertama, maka hendaknya dia bertakbir ketika ingat dan jika keadaannya hanya perasaan was-was, maka hendaknya diabaikan saja. Syekh Abdul Aziz ibnu Baz rahimahullah Ta'ala ipaliwanag,

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"Apabila dia lupa takbiratul ihram o ragu, maka wajib baginya upang gawin kapag itu at magpatuloy sa mga gawain yang sedang dia kerjakan setelah bertakbir. dagdag satu rakaat.

Kapag siya ay nagtakbiratul ihram na iyon di rakaat ke tiga at siya ay nag-iisip ng kanyang sarili na hindi nananatili sa dalawang rakaat, pagkatapos ng salam ay hindi nananatiling magdagdag ng dalawang rakaat. Hal ini kapag hindi ada rasa was-was laban sa kanyang sarili, adapun kung siya ay dihantui damdamin was-was, maka siya ay hindi paniwalaan ang kanyang sarili ay hindi nagtakbir sa unang salat at hindi nagqadanya kahit na, kaya ito ay ginawa sa rangka labanan setan at damdamin was-wasnya ."
( Majm\u016b' al-Fat\u0101w\u0101, jilid 11, hlm. 275-276).

\u270d\ud83c\udffb Abu Fudhail Abdurrahman bin Umar \u063a\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0647.

Basahin din: SIFAT SALAT NABI

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