1890 JULES DAMOIZEAU (DAMOIZED) - CYCLOGRAPHE
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has been suggested as the first panoramic camera,
which is untrue. The Cyclographe took photographs encompassing a full 360\u00ba and was one of
the better panoramic cameras of the day. It
was a collapsible bellows-camera and contained a pointed punch
which would strike and thereby identify each new exposure on
the roll prior to its passing before a slit at the shutter.
The dimension of the
roll film was 80cm by 8.5cm and operated via a mechanism driven
by a key-wound clockwork. The camera turned on the tripod as
the film was fed past the shutter in the opposite direction
to the camera's turning.
Damoizeau's
Cyclographe (above) of 1890
Image
Source: George Eastman House
In 1894 Damoizeau developed
a panoramic stereoscopic camera with twin-lenses, twin-spools
and twin -slits. Most panoramic cameras provided a view of at
least 110\u00ba, with some, like this one providing for a full
circle.
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THE HISTORY OF THE DISCOVERY OF CINEMATOGRAPHY
An illustrated Chronological History of the Development of Motion Pictures Covering 2500 Years Leading to the Discovery of Cinematography in the 1800's
http://precinemahistory.net
-- Paul T Burns
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