1946 January 3 1946 The Manchester Guardian
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GORING'S STEPSON Escape from Prison in Czechoslovakia
Goring's "stepson" is at large in the frontier
region of Polish Teschen, Prague radio said last night It added: "He bears
no special marks of identity. Will anyone recognizing him please inform the
Ministry of the Interior at once ? "
A Reuter dispatch from Stockholm on November 22 said that
Tomas Kantzow had applied to the United States Legation in Stockholm -for
permission to go to Nuremberg to give evidence for Goring. , Nothing appears to
have been made public about his movements and it is not certain that he is the
man referred to.
U.S. , ARMY TO CLOSE WARTON SCHOOL
Reopening in Germany
Warton, the American technical school, near Lytham St. Annes. will close this
month, following the end of its current 'term, and the staff will move to
Germany, to be followed in March by the United States Army university center at
Biarritz, Brigadier General Tut W. Thompson, Theatre Chief of the Information
and Education Division. announced yesterday. As a part of the retrenchment programme
will cut its military staff from 1.600 to 200 and Biarritz will eliminate more
than 1.000 from its present staff of 1,400. American and foreign civilians will
fill out the operational staff.
Warton which has graduated approximately 6,50O soldier
vocational students is expected to reopen in the spring, admitting 1,500
students as compared to its previous 4,000 for the regular eight-week term.
THE MANCHESTER GUARDIAN, THURSDAY, JANUARY 3, 1946 MISS
ELEANOR RATHBONE AMMUNITION TRUCKS BLOW UP: TRAIN-LOAD IN DANGER 410s. MINIMUM
REJECTED ' SHOOTING OF PRISONERS
JEWS PLANNING TO GET OUT OF EUROPE? U.N.R.R.A. Chief's
Belief ORGANIZED MOVEMENT OF REFUGEES Their Aim to Reach Palestine FROM OUR
CORRESPONDENT LATELY IN AUSTRIA
Lieutenant General Frederick Morgan, chief of U.N.R.R.A. operations
in Europe, spoke in Frankfort yesterday of his belief that European Jews have
"a positive plan for a second exodus." This is the first official
reference to a situation that for some time has been causing disquiet to the
Allied authorities dealing with displaced persons and refugees in Germany and
Austria.
Evidence of organization on a fairly large scale became '
noticeable in Austria in October when Jews from Central Europe began filtering
across the Austrian border and making their way into the British zone. When
questioned by British officials some of these Jews said that they were "on
their way to Palestine," and they asked to be sent to British camps. In
some cases, they referred by name to the commanders of particular camps to
which they asked to be sent.
A further problem caused by the arrival of these Jews \u201con
their way to Palestine\u201d is the psychological effect on those genuinely \u201cdisplaced\u201d
Jews\u2014almost all of whom want to go to Palestine\u2014already waiting in camps in
Austria and Germany for some kind of future to be found for them.
FEAR OF GOING BACK TO POLAND
General Morgan is reported to have said that although Jews
now arriving from Poland all told stories of \u201cthreats, pogroms, and atrocities,\u201d
his representatives had not been able to find \u201ca concrete example of a pogrom
inside Poland.\u201d
GENERAL MORGAN'S STATEMENT His Doubts About Polish Pogroms
Frankfurt, January 2. General Morgan stated to-day that he believed European Jews.
had a \u201cpositive plan for a second exodus," this time from Europe to Palestine.
He did not "believe that the mass movement of Jews had the connivance of
the Polish Government or of any other Eastern Power, but thought an unknown
Jewish organization was behind it.
General Morgan said that he had seen an exodus of Jews from
Poland on Russian trains on a regular route from Poland to Berlin. All of them
were well dressed, well fed, healthy, and had \u201cpockets bulging with
money." All of them told the same monotonous story of threats, pogroms,
and atrocities in Poland as a reason for their leaving.
"NO CONCRETE EXAMPLE\u201d
But U.N.R.R.A. representatives had been unable to find a
concrete example of a pogrom inside Poland. "We can always get statements
from Jews that there was a pogrom in the next town to them," the General,
said, and he was growing more convinced that the reported pogroms and
atrocities of Jews in Poland are based less and less on fact. The stories, he
thought, were the result of an organized plan to force the United Nations into
taking action to give the Jews a permanent home.
The organization to form Jews into a world force a weak
force numerically, but one which will have a generating power for getting what
the Jews want seemed to be forming in Poland md Bavaria. "Some motivating
force or promises are influencing Jews to give up comfortable living in Poland\u2014which
is proved by their physical condition, dress and money when they arrive in
Berlin\u201d
PALESTINE QUOTA EXHAUSTED Jerusalem. January 2. Mr. J.V.
Shaw, Palestine Government Chief Secretary, said to-day that virtually all the
75,000 immigration certificates provided for by the White Paper had been
exhausted, and "unless and until the British Government took a decision
that Jewish immigration should continue during the period of the Anglo-American
inquiry the Palestine Government had no authority to issue further immigration
visas. Reuter.
STRONG JEWISH DENIALS OF A " PLAN " Mr. A. L.
Easterman, London political secretary of the World Jewish Congress last night criticized
General Morgan's statements. He said:
General Morgan's allegation of a secret Jewish force inside
Europe aiming at a "-ass exodus to Palestine is not only fan untrue, but
is clearly designed to prejudge the findings of the Anglo-American committee of
inquiry on Palestine.
It is an undoubted fact that the vast majority of the Jews
in Germany see in Palestine as their only possibility of a future in freedom
and security. Their desire to leave the places which have for them only
memories of horror should be treated with sympathy and respect'
Not less unfounded are General Morgan's allegation that the
reported pogroms and atrocities on Jews in Poland are based less and less on
fact. To suggest, as General Morgan does, that reports of attacks upon Jews in
Poland are propaganda is a libel not only upon the few Jews who have survived
the Nazi gas chambers and horror camps but also the 6,000,000 Jewish dead whose
murder is one of the principal elements in the indictment of the war criminals
now on trial at Nuremberg.''
Rabbie Wise said that General Morgan\u2019s statement did both
General Morgan and U.N.R.R.A. the greatest discredit \u2013British United Press.
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