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Britannica \u0643\u062a\u0628
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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u201d \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u201d\u060c
\u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0648\u201d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 Inheritance of
Acquired Characterisitics \u201c⁽¹⁴²⁾. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a Anarchistic Humanism
\u2013 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644
\u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631
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\u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626
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\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u201d. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647
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\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627
\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633
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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a Elisee Reclus \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f
\u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 Naturphilosophie
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627
\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627 Romanticism. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0639
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639
\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 holistic\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 near-mystic nature
philosophy. \u0648\u0641\u064a
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