\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0

TAGS

ดาวน์โหลดหรือแก้ไขรูปภาพฟรี \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u 0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 สำหรับโปรแกรมแก้ไขออนไลน์ GIMP เป็นรูปภาพที่ใช้ได้กับโปรแกรมแก้ไขกราฟิกหรือภาพถ่ายอื่นๆ ใน OffiDocs เช่น Inkscape online และ OpenOffice Draw online หรือ LibreOffice online โดย OffiDocs

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\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 : \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0648

\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629: \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0645
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\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a (เฮสส์ 2007). \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u0649
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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0649 (บ้านทอน 1997).

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\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 ตะวันตกและส่วนที่เหลือ\u201d .

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ชนิดโดยวิธีคัดเลือกโดยธรรมชาติหรือการอนุรักษ์พันธุ์ที่ชื่นชอบใน
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\u201c\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0649\u201d\u201dไมน์คัมพฟ์ (1923) (ศูนย์
สำหรับการศึกษาการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์และการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ พ.ศ. 2007)

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\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 (บาร์คาน 199 ). \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0649
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629.

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บารุน \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646
\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644
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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644 ประเทศฝรั่งเศสโบราณ \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u201c\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646
\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646\u201d (\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u0649 วินซิเกร์รา 2006) \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u201d
(1937) \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:

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\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u201d\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u201d \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644
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\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648 แอชลีย์มองตากู\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u201c\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631
\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u201d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1942. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642
\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u062d\u0648
\u062a\u0641\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0627 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 (บาร์คาน 1992: 345)

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621

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\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 เจมส์ วัตสัน. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629
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100 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 85 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0649
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\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0646 ริชาร์ด แทตทุน (2007) \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642
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โครงการ\u060ค
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\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 (คาร์เตอร์ 2007) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629
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\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629.

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647
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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.

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\u062c\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u201d \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649
\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 140.000\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0641
\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 60.000 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627
\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 (โครงการจีโนมมนุษย์ 2007).

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0634\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a
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\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629/\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642
\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.
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\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629/\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a
\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d
\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 (เซนต์หลุยส์ 2005)

\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645.

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0649
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\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641
\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 (เฟนตัน 2003) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621
\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u061f

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u061f

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627
\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (เวเมียร์ช 2006) \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646
\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 (โอ๊คลี่ย์ 1983\u060คเวอร์เมียร์ช:14)

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