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标签

下载或编辑 GIMP 在线编辑器的免费图片 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629。 该图像对 OffiDocs 中的其他图形或照片编辑器有效，例如 Inkscape online 和 OpenOffice Draw online 或 OffiDocs 的 LibreOffice online。

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\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 的影响
地理环境\u201d \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0636\u0627: \u201c\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u064a
\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 埃兰·维塔尔\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648
\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d.
\u0648\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a 山谷部分 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627
\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c
\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a 1917 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 人文地区\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629
\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 年鉴
地理\u201d。 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646
\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 苏格兰地理
杂志 \u0628\u0639\u062f
\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646.

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631
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\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f
\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629
\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0640 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b
\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c
\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631
\u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647
\u201c\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627
\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628\u201d。

\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.
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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u201d \u0640 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646
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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a.

\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629
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地理\u201d §0641§064a
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（1858-1942） \ u0647 \ u0630 \ u0627
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